Determined to thwart Moscow, Truman decided to pick up the baton Britain was dropping. Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Truman Doctrine, March 12, 1947. In late February 1947, Britain informed the United States it could no longer afford to provide aid to Greece and Turkey. President Harry Truman recognized that the decision might lead to geopolitical disaster-the Soviet Union would likely fill the vacuum Britain was creating.

But Nixon’s visit did open a new era in the complex relationship between two of the world’s most influential countries. That would come seven years later under President Jimmy Carter. Nixon’s trip did not establish formal U.S. “interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question by the Chinese themselves.” Nixon assured Mao privately that the United States wouldn’t encourage Taiwanese independence. The communiqué stated China’s view that “Taiwan is a province of China” and reaffirmed the U.S. Issued at the end of Nixon’s trip, it stressed that both countries sought a “normalization of relations” and that “neither should seek hegemony in the Asia–Pacific region,” while it finessed the question of Taiwan’s future.

and Chinese officials hammered out the final details of the Shanghai Communiqué, which they had begun negotiating months earlier. After Nixon deplaned in Beijing, Americans watched on television as he and the first lady toured various cultural sites, thereby getting their first glimpse of life behind the so-called Bamboo Curtain. The trip was arranged seven months earlier when National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger secretly visited China. It was made all the more remarkable by Nixon’s reputation as a staunch anti-communist. The visit was the first by an American president to the People’s Republic of China. Here are ten to note:įiftieth Anniversary of Nixon’s Trip to China, February 21, 1972. President Richard Nixon said his trip to China in February 1972 was “the week that changed the world.” He wasn’t exaggerating. Two thousand twenty-two will also see anniversaries of many significant events in history. Two thousand twenty-one witnessed many significant anniversaries: the centennial anniversary of the dedication of the tomb of the unknown soldier, the seventy-fifth anniversary of Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech, and the fiftieth anniversary of the publishing of the Pentagon Papers, to name a few. Anniversaries mark the passage of time, recall our triumphs, and honor our losses.

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